生成型人工智能在牙科领域的应用价值
Yuanlong Ye1, Wei Zeng1, Jinlong Chen1
1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Traumatic and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
概括
双子座在中国牙科领域的生成人工智能 (GAI) 应用中处于领先地位,特别是在患者沟通和翻译方面. ERNIE Bot和ChatGPT显示出潜力,但在像图像生成这样的领域有局限性.
科学领域:
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 生成型人工智能应用程序
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (GAI) 正在迅速发展,带来新的机遇和挑战.
- 将GAI纳入牙科等专业领域需要在特定的文化和语言背景下进行仔细评估.
- 了解不同GAI模型的比较性能对于其有效采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将三个领先的生成人工智能 (GAI) 模型的应用价值进行比较和分析:ChatGPT4-turbo,Gemini (2024.2) 和ERNIE Bot 4.0.0.
- 在中国背景下,探索GAI在牙科领域的现有问题和潜力.
- 评估GAI在各种牙科应用中的表现,包括临床文档,研究,教学和患者互动.
主要方法:
- 开发了一套包括36个问题,涵盖牙科的所有专业领域.
- 问题涉及医疗记录,专业知识和翻译/编辑任务.
- 来自ChatGPT4-turbo,Gemini和ERNIE Bot的响应被三个盲目的口腔医学医生使用四点利克尔特比例表来评估.
主要成果:
- 双子号显示了最高的整体表现 (218分),其次是ERNIE Bot (190分) 和ChatGPT (164分).
- 在文章翻译和抛光,患者-医生沟通文档以及流行科学内容创作方面,GAI表现出显著的优势.
- 价值有限的领域包括文献搜索,报道和图像生成,获得最低分.
结论:
- 在中国的背景下,在评估的GAI模型中,Gemini在牙科领域的应用价值最高.
- 在涉及翻译,增强患者与医生的沟通以及为牙科专业人员和患者创建流行科学内容的任务中,GAI卓越.
- 需要进一步发展,以提高GAI在牙科领域的文献搜索,报告和医学图像生成方面的能力.
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