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在长期护理中健康老龄化? 从COVID-19大流行中吸取的教训:一个立场论文
Frode F Jacobsen1,2, Stinne Glasdam3, Heidi Haukelien4,5
1Centre for Care Research, Western Norway, Western Norway University of Applied Services, Bergen, Norway.
Primary health care research & development
|November 29, 2024
概括
投资养老院人员和设施对于脆弱的老年人健康老龄化至关重要,特别是在流行病期间. 加强支持确保了居民的健康安全和有意义的社会生活.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 长期护理研究 长期护理研究
- 医疗保健中的流行病准备工作
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病暴露了长期护理设施中脆弱的老年人的脆弱性.
- 现有的健康和积极老龄化政策不足以满足住院,脆弱的老年人的需求.
- 疫情加剧的不充分的支持系统,需要对这一群体的健康老龄化策略进行重新评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定和讨论促进和阻碍脆弱的,机构化的老年人健康衰老的因素.
- 为了平衡健康安全与维持有意义的社会生活的居民在期间和之后的流行病.
- 为政策和实践提供有关在住宅环境中照顾弱势老年人的信息.
主要方法:
- 在国际研讨会和研究研讨会上通过同行讨论开发的立场文件.
- 系统审查长期护理政策,疫情前的情况,感染传播因素以及感染控制与社会生活之间的平衡.
- 包括研究文献和来自医疗保健专业人员和研究人员的专家见解.
主要成果:
- 赞成"在家老龄化"的政策对机构化的脆弱老年人和护理人员产生了负面影响.
- 对初级医疗保健人员和养老院建筑环境的投资不足,影响了护理质量和社会福祉.
- 增加对装备完善的设施 (例如,较小的房屋,私人房间,社交空间) 和合格的全职员工的投资,可以改善护理和社会生活,增强抗疫能力.
结论:
- 对养老院基础设施和人员的充分投资对于促进脆弱老年人健康老龄化至关重要.
- 专注于改善物理环境并确保足够的,受过教育的,全职工作人员对于居民的福祉和疫情防控做好准备至关重要.
- 未来的战略必须将感染控制与为住院老年人提供有意义的社会参与和高质量的护理相结合.
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