在使用德尔菲技术的精神病紧急情况的共识
Hyerin Lee1, Jin-Won Noh2, Joonho Choi1,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry investigation
|November 29, 2024
概括
为精神病紧急情况设计隔离室需要专家就空间需求达成共识. 关键的优先事项包括可访问性,足够的空间用于医疗程序,以及更宽的通道用于患者运输.
科学领域:
- 精神病紧急护理的设计.
- 医疗保健设施的空间规划
- 传染病患者管理 传染病患者管理
背景情况:
- 精神病急诊患者通常需要复杂的医疗和手术干预.
- 在传染病状况下管理这些患者带来了独特的空间挑战.
- 现有的隔离室设计可能无法充分满足这些多方面的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了在精神病急诊患者的关键隔离室组件上达成专家共识.
- 定义在传染病爆发期间需要医疗/外科护理的患者管理的空间要求.
- 为设计专门的隔离室模块提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了双轮德尔菲调查方法.
- 专家参与者包括医疗专业人员,建筑师和空间设计专家 (n=38).
- 调查的重点是隔离室内的空间尺度,组织和运动系统.
主要成果:
- 优先考虑的空间尺度:符合残疾人标准 (轮椅可行性) 和为具有高流动性或需要特殊程序的患者提供更大的空间.
- 优先的移动系统:更宽的通道,以适应从多个侧面的担架车运输.
- 优先的空间组织:包括内部元素 (如墙壁图像) 来帮助患者的稳定性,不需要单独的患者活动区域.
结论:
- 专家们就隔离室的关键空间尺度,组织和运动系统元素达成共识.
- 这些发现为设计有效的隔离室模块提供了基础,用于传染病环境中的精神病急诊患者.
- 这种共识解决了心理护理和医疗/外科干预在受控环境中的双重需求.
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