日本的8020运动:政策分析
Sachiko Takehara1, Raksanan Karawekpanyawong1,2, Hikaru Okubo1
1Division of Preventive Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Asia-Pacific journal of public health
|November 29, 2024
概括
日本的8020运动促进终身口腔健康,鼓励人们在80岁时保留20颗牙. 其成功的关键因素包括强大的财政支持和政府主导的倡议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 1989年在日本启动的8020运动是一个促进持续口腔健康的全国性倡议.
- 该运动的口号鼓励在80岁之前保持至少20颗天然牙.
研究的目的:
- 分析8020运动的内容,利益相关者,实施过程和上下文因素.
- 了解有助于竞选活动有效性的策略和要素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法.
- 用文献审查和关键信息人采访 (KIIs) 来收集数据.
- 分析使用了卫生政策三角框架.
主要成果:
- 8020运动采用了一贯的方法,针对所有年龄组促进口腔健康.
- 核心活动与"健康促进的太华宪章"的原则保持一致.
- 促进因素包括持续的财政支持,地方政府的领导和支持性立法.
结论:
- 8020运动的成功归功于一个多方面的战略,整合了政策,社区行动和个人参与.
- 稳定的资金,立法支持和专注于预防对于国家口腔健康倡议至关重要.
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