超越南北分歧:欧盟改革中的跨国联盟
Zbigniew Truchlewski1,2,3, Waltraud Schelkle4,5
1Department of Political Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
概括
欧洲的危机揭示了复杂的跨国联盟,而不是简单的南北分歧. 中东欧 (CEE) 国家积极参与,挑战欧盟 (EU) 改革和合作的现有理论.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 欧洲研究是欧洲研究.
- 国际关系 国际关系
背景情况:
- 15年来欧洲的危机对欧元区 (EA) 的改革能力构成了难题.
- 现有的文献经常提出南北分歧,忽视中东欧 (CEE) 成员国.
- 目前关于跨国联盟的理论侧重于志同道合的团体,可能限制改革的可持续性.
研究的目的:
- 实证地研究跨国联盟在欧盟 (EU) 决策中的稳定性和流动性.
- 挑战欧元区内地缘政治分歧的概念.
- 开发一个更合理的概念化跨国联盟的形成.
主要方法:
- 利用EMU 下载Choices数据库分析欧洲货币联盟 (EMU) 的改革.
- 包含了关于COVID-19相关改革的原始数据.
- 采用经验分析来评估联盟模式和成员国参与.
主要成果:
- 确定了联盟形成的稳定模式,与简单的地缘政治分裂相矛盾.
- 证明联盟经常包括不同的中东欧 (CEE) 成员国.
- 发现妥协和更广泛的联盟成员对于维持改革至关重要.
结论:
- 欧盟的跨国联盟比以前的理论更复杂,更具包容性.
- 纳入包括中东欧国家在内的不同成员国是成功实施欧盟改革的关键.
- 这些发现需要修订的概念框架来理解欧盟的跨国联盟.
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