自杀丧亲支持的实施:一个范围审查
Tescha Nicholls1, Karolina Krysinska1, Lennart Reifels1
1Centre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Frontiers in public health
|November 29, 2024
概括
本综述考察了为那些因自杀而丧生的人实施自杀后预防计划的情况. 它强调需要一致的术语和正式框架来提高研究严谨性和支持有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀影响了许多人,让幸存者面临复杂的悲伤,需要专门的支持.
- 现有的研究主要针对悲伤经历,有限的重点是为自杀损失幸存者实施支持计划.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关自杀预防计划实施战略和评估的调查结果.
- 识别缺口,并为这一关键领域的未来研究提供建议.
主要方法:
- 在八个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,遵守PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 包括专注于实施或评估自杀预防计划的同行评审研究.
- 采用了叙事综合方法,将研究结果映射到Proctor实施框架中.
主要成果:
- 十六项研究符合审查的纳入标准.
- 一系列的实施成果已被评估,但正式的实施框架在指导分析中未得到充分利用.
- 结果表明评估结果的变化和理论框架的有限一致应用.
结论:
- 一致的术语和加强实施框架的利用对于推进预防后研究至关重要.
- 采用可靠和验证的工具来衡量实施结果将加强自杀丧亲支持研究的严格性.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑结构化实施评估,以更好地了解和改善对自杀损失幸存者的支持.
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