在以前非流行国家爆发的Mpox疫情:对亚洲影响的审查
Madushani Wickramasinghe1, Manjula Weerasekera2, Nilanka Perera3
1Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka.
Clinical pathology (Thousand Oaks, Ventura County, Calif.)
|November 29, 2024
概括
波克斯是一种类似于天花的病毒性 zoonosis,由于旅行和贸易,它已在全球范围内传播. 由于社会经济因素和旅行增加,亚洲在管理mopox疫情方面面临重大挑战.
科学领域:
- * 病毒学和动物传播疾病.
- * 公共卫生和流行病学
- * 全球卫生安全全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- *mpox (人类mpox) 是一种类似于天花的机会性病毒性 zoonosis,由一种具有两种不同类型 (I和II) 的病毒引起.
- *原本是非洲森林的特有病,mopox已经在全球传播,航空旅行和异国情调物贸易促进了这一点.
- *天花免疫力下降已提高了Orthopoxvirus属内Mopox的重要性,导致2022年全球卫生紧急情况.
研究的目的:
- * 分析亚洲在托管和传播mopox.的作用.
- *强调mopox对亚洲医疗保健系统所带来的挑战.
- * 推应对该地区mopox威胁的战略.
主要方法:
- * 全球mopox流行病学和传播动态的审查.
- *分析了在亚洲传播mopox的社会经济因素.
- * 在mpox. context中评估医疗保健系统的挑战.
主要成果:
- *由于人口密度,野生动物贸易和航空旅行,亚洲是mopox托管和传播的关键地区.
- * 亚洲波克斯病例的增加对医疗保健系统构成重大挑战,经济危机加剧了这一问题.
- *在全球范围内发生了零星的mopox病例,2022年的疫情是非洲以外最大的.
结论:
- *加强诊断能力和基础设施对于在亚洲管理mpox至关重要.
- * 针对高风险人群的可持续资源利用对于区域MOPOX控制至关重要.
- * 应对mopox威胁需要采取多方面的方法,重点关注公共卫生准备和应对.
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