多方面干预措施的有效性,包括动机面试和家庭康复计划,以改善中风患者的精神和身体健康:一项随机对照试验
Thao Thi Phuong Nguyen1,2, Hai Bui Hoang3,4, Huyen Thi Thanh Vu5,6
1Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|November 29, 2024
概括
动机面试和家庭康复显著改善了越南中风幸存者的精神和身体健康. 这种方法为资源有限的中风后护理提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 越南中风后精神健康的早期查和干预有限.
- 由于缺乏住院治疗方案,对家庭康复的需求日益增加.
研究的目的:
- 评估对中风幸存者的多方面的干预措施的有效性.
- 用动机面试和家庭康复来评估心理和身体健康的改善.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验与92名中风幸存者 (年龄>45) 从2021年至2022年.
- 干预组接受了激励采访和家庭康复;对照组接受了标准护理.
- 在基线和1,3,6个月评估的心理健康 (PHQ-9,FSS,MMSE) 和身体功能 (巴特尔指数).
主要成果:
- 在6个月的干预组中观察到心理健康和身体功能显著改善.
- 患者健康问卷-9分数从9.1下降到1.8.
- 巴特尔指数的得分从58.8提高到68.8 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 动机面试和家庭康复导致中风幸存者的健康指标得到了大幅改善.
- 这种综合方法有效地提高了中风后护理中的精神和身体恢复.
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