创意运动,一般运动或坐着玩干预措施对自闭症谱系障碍儿童运动表现的影响:试点随机对照试验
W C Su1,2, S Srinivasan3,4,5, A N Bhat1,2,6
1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Research in autism spectrum disorders
|November 29, 2024
概括
像创意运动 (CM) 和一般运动 (GM) 这样的全身运动干预措施在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中显著改善了毛细运动技能. 这些发现表明,应该将这些项目纳入ASD护理计划中.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童经常表现出显著的毛细运动挑战.
- 目前的自闭症干预措施经常忽视粗运动技能的发展,而是专注于沟通和精细运动能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估全身运动干预措施对ASD儿童毛细运动结果的影响.
- 为了比较创意运动 (CM) 和一般运动 (GM) 干预措施与静坐游戏 (SP) 控制组的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及45名患有自闭症儿童 (平均年龄8.7岁,38名男性).
- 参与者被随机分配到8周的CM,GM或SP干预.
- 评估的运动结果包括粗/细运动协调,运动技巧,功能耐力和实践/模仿表现.
主要成果:
- 无论是CM还是GM干预措施都显示了总运动性能的中大改善,包括协调,敏捷性和耐力.
- CM组在实践表现方面显示了额外的改进.
- 正如预期的那样,SP组表现出精细运动技能的改善.
结论:
- 全身运动干预措施,特别是CM和GM,在提高ASD儿童的毛细运动技能方面是有效的.
- 建议研究人员和临床医生将总体运动技能重点的全身干预措施纳入ASD儿童的护理计划.
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