2019年新冠病毒后疾病对活跃大学人口的影响:在一所主要教育机构的校园内跨部门研究
Marcelo Hernández-Mora1, René Arredondo-Hernández2, Carmen A Castañeda-Camacho1,2
1MD, Center for SARS-CoV-2 Diagnosis for the University Community, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes
|November 29, 2024
概括
后COVID-19症状影响近75%的大学门诊患者,疲劳和头痛是最常见的. 肥胖和高血压等并发症显著恶化长期健康和心理健康.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 和相关风险因素的长期影响仍在调查中.
- 了解特定人群的COVID-19后情况对于有针对性的医疗保健干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定大学门诊机构中COVID-19后症状的患病率.
- 为了确定与COVID-19后条件相关的风险因素和并发症.
- 评估这些条件对生活质量和心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 对881名COVID-19门诊病人的病历进行了回顾性审查.
- 患者数据包括人口统计,感染细节和并发症状态.
- 一项调查评估了COVID-19后的症状,持续时间和对幸福感的影响.
主要成果:
- 74.96%的患者报告了COVID-19后症状,其中疲劳,头痛和难以集中注意力是最常见的.
- 超过60%的参与者至少有一种并发症,包括肥胖 (35.9%),吸烟 (17.5%) 和高血压 (12.2%).
- 在并发症和对生活质量和心理健康的负面影响之间发现了强烈的关联.
结论:
- 后COVID-19在大学门诊患者中非常普遍.
- 伴随性疾病是影响COVID-19后的严重程度和长期后果的重要因素.
- 这些发现凸显了对患有COVID-19后疾病的患者需要全面的管理策略的需要.
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