怀孕披露的发展和初步有效性证据和紧急医学的选择咨询清单
Carl Preiksaitis1, Isabel Beshar2, Valerie Dobiesz3
1Department of Emergency Medicine Stanford School of Medicine Stanford California USA.
AEM education and training
|November 29, 2024
概括
一个新的检查清单有助于急诊室医生有效地披露怀孕和建议选择. 这种工具对于改善患者护理和生殖自主性至关重要,特别是考虑到ED中经常出现新的怀孕.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 许多患者在急诊室 (ED) 发现怀孕.
- 医生在妊娠披露和选择咨询方面的知识有限,可能会阻碍患者的护理和获得生殖服务.
- 目前还没有标准化工具来教导或评估ED医生这些关键的沟通技巧.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个检查清单,以有效地披露怀孕情况,并由ED医生提供选择咨询.
- 为评估医生在这一关键领域的能力提供一个标准化的工具.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究涉及文献审查,通过修改的Delphi过程提供专家意见,并与ED教师和住院人员进行试点测试.
- 使用Messick的构造有效性标准收集了有效性证据.
- 数据分析包括评审者之间的可靠性和绩效评估.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个17项检查清单.
- 在试点测试中观察到高的评分间可靠性 (kappa = 0.81) 和内部一致性 (Cronbach的alpha = 0.88).
- 教师表现高于居民,支持并发有效性.
结论:
- 初步的有效性证据支持使用此检查列表来评估ED医生在怀孕披露和选择咨询方面的能力.
- 加强这些领域的医生教育对于优化患者护理和自主性至关重要.
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