专制的多党政府 专制的多党政府
1The Behavioural Insights Team, London, United Kingdom.
Democratization
|November 29, 2024
概括
专制的多党政府 (AMG) 是一种常见的权力分享策略,独裁者将反对党纳入内,以分裂他们并维持统治. 这项研究揭示了AMG是全球独裁政权的生存策略.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 比较政治比较政治比较政治
- 专制政权 专制政权 专制政权
背景情况:
- 独裁政权越来越多地将多个政党纳入其政府,这一现象在现有研究中未得到充分研究.
- 传统观点认为,允许外部政治参与者进入部长内是专制主义者高风险,高成本的战略.
- 专制的多党政府 (AMG) 是当代政治体系中显著且日益增长的全球趋势.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调查威权多党政府 (AMG) 的流行和战略功能.
- 分析AMG作为独裁者的权力分享机制,以合作反对派和巩固统治.
- 检查AMG与诸如种族分裂,民间冲突和民主制度等因素之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 利用个人层面的数据,了解世界各地专制政府内部长的党派关系.
- 采用了权力共享的新措施来评估联盟伙伴在部长职权内的影响力.
- 进行了对独裁政权内组成的系统分析.
主要成果:
- 专制的多党政府 (AMG) 与种族分裂,内战和"民主"机构的存在有着积极的相关性.
- 有证据表明,在AMG中的联盟伙伴经常通过他们分配的部长角色来发挥实质性的影响力.
- 该研究证实,AMG是全球独裁政权中普遍存在且日益普遍的特征.
结论:
- 专制的多党政府 (AMG) 是专制生存和统治巩固的未被认可的战略.
- 将反对党纳入内是一个故意的策略,以分裂反对派.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑威权国家高管的组织结构和政治组成.
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