实现与性健康有关的可持续发展目标的进展
Onikepe O Owolabi1, Jonathan Hopkins2, Akinrinola Bankole1
1Guttmacher Institute, New York, United States of America.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|November 29, 2024
概括
由于缺乏全面的指标,很难跟踪性健康方面的进展. 制定全球性健康和权利指标对于监测人口福利和卫生系统有效性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 性健康指标 性健康指标
背景情况:
- 性健康是整体福祉的组成部分,也是全民健康覆盖和可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的关键组成部分.
- 目前对性健康和性权利的国家和全球进展的跟踪受到许多基本组成部分的指标稀缺的阻碍.
- 需要一套全面的指标来评估人口的性健康,确定服务需求,评估干预措施和监测进展.
研究的目的:
- 探索各种性健康组成部分的全球指标的可用性.
- 通过使用既定框架,识别当前性健康指标的差距.
- 推改善性健康监测数据可用性,质量和包容性的策略.
主要方法:
- 分析了两个主要数据来源:可持续发展目标全球指标框架和全球卫生观察站的指标指数.
- 基于Guttmacher-Lancet委员会框架的每个性健康组成部分的现有指标的总结.
- 识别缺口和需要额外指标的领域,以进行全面的性健康评估.
主要成果:
- 在性健康的所有组成部分的全球指标的可用性方面存在重大差距.
- 目前的指标不足以在个人,卫生系统和政策层面进行详细评估.
- 缺乏跨子组的分类数据,包括所有性别,限制了对各种性健康需求的洞察力.
结论:
- 有必要开发和实施一套全面的全球性健康指标.
- 改善数据收集,质量和包容性对于监测实现可持续发展目标的进展至关重要.
- 解决指标差距将提高对性健康需求的理解,并为有效的卫生系统干预和政策提供信息.
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