在19个国家进行认知测试,以完善世卫组织的性健康评估实践和经验
Erin C Hunter1, Elizabeth Fine2, Kirsten Black3
1Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Behavior, Social and Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, United States of America.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|November 29, 2024
概括
这项研究改进了一份全球使用的性健康问卷. 认知面试证实了参与者愿意回答敏感问题,并确定了需要改进的措辞和文化相关性的领域.
科学领域:
- 性健康研究性健康研究
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 调查方法调查方法.
背景情况:
- 关于性行为的标准问卷需要改进,以便在全球范围内使用.
- 跨文化适用性和解释性对于准确的性健康数据至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 改进关于性行为,体验和健康结果的标准问卷.
- 提高问卷的跨文化适用性和解释性.
- 评估参与者的意愿和能力,在不同的环境中回答草案项目.
主要方法:
- 在19个国家和地区的645名参与者进行了认知访谈,分为三个代波.
- 一个半结构化的实地指南被用来收集参与者对项目解释和响应过程的叙述.
- 在数据收集浪潮之间举行了联合分析会议,以识别和解决问题失败.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出愿意回答即使是最敏感的性健康问题.
- 确定的问题包括可接受性,知识障碍,措辞不佳,文化可移植性和翻译错误.
- 修订包括调整项目顺序/措辞,添加序言,删除文化上不便携的项目.
结论:
- 关于性行为,体验和健康结果的精细调查问卷是可以理解的,并在全球范围内被接受的.
- 严格的翻译和认知测试对于开发文化敏感的性健康工具至关重要.
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