" - 砂 - 粘合剂"设计向高度弹性,疏水性和阻燃性热绝缘体的方向发展
Shanying Sui1, Huafeng Quan2, Jingxing Wang1
1Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro & Nano Materials Interface Science, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|November 29, 2024
概括
一种新型混合气凝显示出出色的绝热,弹性和极低温性能. 这种先进的材料为苛刻的应用提供了卓越的环境适应性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 先进的气凝对于隔热至关重要,但往往缺乏环境适应性.
- 关键的挑战包括同时实现弹性,疏水性,阻燃性和低温耐受性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种高度适应的气凝绝缘体,具有卓越的热性能.
- 在极端环境条件下解决当前气凝的局限性.
主要方法:
- 使用自下而上的冷干燥,制造一个分层的双氧化/碳氧化纤维素纳米纤维/Si-O-Si (LCS) 混合气凝.
- 生物模拟的"-泥-粘合剂"结构设计.
主要成果:
- LCS混合气凝在 -196 °C 时表现出显著的机械弹性和循环稳定性.
- 获得了优异的疏水性和阻燃性 (LOI = 44.6%,UL-94: V-0).
- 由于分层的双氧化物合并,证明了低导热率 (0.0296 W·m−1·K−1).
结论:
- 在极端环境中,LCS混合气凝为热管理提供了有前途的解决方案.
- 潜在的应用包括冷却液体的管道,如液和液化天然气.
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