在运动中报告性暴力的青少年运动员中,个人资料的多样性
Allyson Gillard1, Sophie Labossière1, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel2
1Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Journal of child sexual abuse
|November 29, 2024
概括
体育中的性暴力 (SV) 并不是一种统一的体验. 这项研究确定了青少年运动员中性受害的四种不同情况,突出了针对性预防和干预策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 体育中的性暴力受到各种上下文因素的影响,包括行为的形式,事者和频率.
- 了解SV经验的异质性对于制定有效的预防和干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年运动员在体育运动中的性受害者经历的异质性.
- 识别性受害者的不同形象,并根据个人,运动和结果特征进行比较.
主要方法:
- 隐性类别分析被用来识别性受害的不同形状.
- 分析了1357名在运动中报告SV的青少年运动员的样本.
主要成果:
- 他们确定了四种不同的性受害者形象:来自权威人物的性骚扰 (3.5%),来自同龄人的性骚扰 (84.5%),低多受害者 (6.9%) 和中等多受害者 (5.2%).
- 虽然报告SV的运动员不是一个均的群体,但在个人资料中没有观察到风险因素和结果的明确区别.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了体育运动中性受害体验的多样性.
- 结果为定制预防和干预计划以适应运动员受害特征提供了基础.
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