妇科和产科患者对身体隐私的态度:一个横截面描述性研究
Rana Can Özdemir1, Meryem Türkan Işık2, Hüseyin Durukan3
1Department of Medical History and Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
概括
接受妇科检查的女性患者经常经历负面情绪. 提高医疗保健专业人员对患者隐私的认识,对于伦理护理和改善妇产科和产科患者体验至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 患者的隐私 患者的隐私
- 妇产科和产科 妇产科和产科
背景情况:
- 患者的隐私在医疗保健中至关重要,特别是在敏感的妇科和产科检查期间.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须保持警,保护患者的隐私,并告知患者可能发生的违规行为.
研究的目的:
- 评估女性患者在产科和妇科检查期间对隐私的态度.
- 在这些临床环境中提高患者对隐私的认识.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及大学医院妇科和产科诊所410名患者的横截面描述性研究.
- 使用描述性特征问卷和妇科和产科的身体隐私度量 (BPSGO).
- 数据使用描述性统计,曼·惠特尼U测试,克鲁斯卡尔·瓦利斯H测试和邦费罗尼校正进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为36.75岁;38%是40岁或以上,84%是已婚.
- 很大一部分 (58.3%) 在接受妇科检查之前报告了负面情绪.
- 与已婚参与者相比,单身参与者在伦理和隐私分级上得分更高.
结论:
- 患者的隐私受到文化因素,信仰和个人价值观的影响.
- 许多患者在妇科检查期间经历了负面情绪,这凸显了隐私意识的必要性.
- 在医疗保健教育中强调隐私作为伦理价值和加强法律法规是必不可少的.
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