临床伦理学的伦理学
1Philosophy Department, Franciscan University of Steubenville, Steubenville, OH, USA. MShea@franciscan.edu.
概括
这项研究通过区分客观的"真实伦理"和基于共识的"传统伦理"来澄清临床伦理. 它批评传统伦理学未能解决道德多元主义问题并有效帮助患者.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
- 专业道德 职业道德 专业道德
背景情况:
- 定义和应用的定义和应用.
- 伦理学 伦理 伦理学
- 在临床伦理学中往往含糊不清.
- 这种模糊性影响着伦理学家的专业身份,角色,培训和专业知识.
研究的目的:
- 检查临床伦理学的两个不同的理解:真实伦理和传统伦理.
- 批评主流的传统伦理范式,并提出改善临床伦理实践的解决方案.
主要方法:
- 对生物伦理学文献的分析.
- 对临床伦理学专业实践的审查.
- 对伦理范式的概念批判.
主要成果:
- 基于生物伦理共识的传统伦理学是临床伦理学中占主导地位的范式.
- 传统伦理学与道德多元主义作斗争,并未能解决关键的道德问题.
- 目前的传统伦理学实践可能无法充分服务于那些寻求伦理学家帮助的人.
结论:
- 主导的传统道德范式面临着重大的局限性.
- 重新思考临床伦理学的基础是克服挑战的必要条件.
- 提供了建议,以提高临床道德的实践和有效性.
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