与韩国癌症患者自杀念头相关的性别特异性因素:一项基于人口的研究
1College of Nursing, Daegu Catholic University, Daereuy Gongwon Ro 17 Gil 33, Daegu, Korea 42472.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|November 29, 2024
概括
在韩国癌症患者中,自杀念头很普遍,男性和女性的风险因素不同. 了解这些性别差异对于有效的自杀风险评估和护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 癌症患者的自杀率较高.
- 自杀念头的模式和促成因素在性别之间有所不同.
- 韩国癌症患者面临着影响心理健康的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定韩国癌症患者中自杀念头的患病率.
- 确定与该人口中自杀念头相关的性别特异性因素.
- 为癌症护理提供量身定制的自杀预防策略.
主要方法:
- 使用2020年韩国卫生小组调查数据进行的横截面研究.
- 对511名癌症患者的加权样本进行分析.
- 多项逻辑回归用于识别自杀念头的性别特异预测因素.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,自杀念头的发病率为8.6%,男性 (8.5%) 和女性 (8.7%) 的发病率相似.
- 男性因素:年龄较大,教育程度较低,失业,未婚状态,身体状况不佳,并发症,自我评价更好的健康状况.
- 女性因素:年龄较小,已婚状态,有工作,BMI较高,自我评估的健康状况较差. 疼痛,抑郁 (男性) 和焦虑 (女性) 在两组中都增加了风险.
结论:
- 低财务状况与男性癌症患者的自杀想法有关.
- 糟糕的健康状况和社会负担影响女性癌症患者的自杀想法.
- 医疗保健提供者必须在癌症患者的自杀风险评估中考虑性别特异性因素.
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