再利用水的决策支持工具:系统审查
Vanda Sampaio1, Ana Silvia Pereira Santos2, Maria Manuela Lima3
1CTAC - Centre of Territory, Environment and Construction, School of Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, Guimarães, Portugal
概括
再利用水的决策支持工具 (DST4WR) 整合了微生物风险评估 (MRA),生命周期分析 (LCA) /生命周期成本 (LCC) 和多标准决策分析 (MCDA) 以实现整体管理. 这种方法平衡了公共卫生,环境,经济和社会因素,以改善决策.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
背景情况:
- 再利用水对于可持续的水资源管理至关重要.
- 决策支持工具 (DST) 有助于评估复杂的水再利用场景.
- 现有的数据传输技术往往只关注单个方面,缺乏整体方法.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查水再利用的决策支持工具 (DST4WR).
- 分析微生物风险评估 (MRA),生命周期分析 (LCA),生命周期成本 (LCC) 和多标准决策分析 (MCDA) 的应用和整合.
- 突出DST4WR整合的好处,以提供知情的水再利用管理.
主要方法:
- 对36篇文章 (2019-2024) 的系统文献综述.
- 研究的分类基于应用的DST4WR.
- 个人讨论MRA,LCA,LCC和MCDA工具及其应用.
主要成果:
- MRA工具有效地评估公共健康风险.
- 通过LCA和LCC的整合,提供了全面的环境和经济分析.
- MCDA促进了对环境,社会,经济和公共卫生标准的评估.
- 综合的DST4WR方法揭示了协同效应和权衡,增强了决策.
结论:
- 结合MRA,LCA/LCC和MCDA,提供了对水再利用的整体视角.
- 综合DST4WR通过平衡各种关注点来改善决策.
- 这种综合方法通过透明的评估来促进利益相关者的信任和接受.
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