人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种临床计划在商业保险人口中的影响
Karli Pelaccio1, Millie Mo1, Allison Olmsted1
1Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, Detroit.
Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy
|November 29, 2024
概括
临床计划并没有显著增加青少年人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗系列完成率. 然而,干预措施可能有助于缓解HPV疫苗接种的流行病相关下降.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 每年导致37000种新的癌症.
- 由于HPV引起的癌症可以通过接种疫苗预防,建议在13岁之前完成系列疫苗接种.
- 由于公众对HPV疫苗的接受率较低,密歇根州蓝十字蓝盾 (BCBSM) 进行了干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床计划对青少年成员HPV疫苗系列完成的影响.
- 为了比较在计划实施之前和之后的HPV疫苗系列完成率.
主要方法:
- 使用BCBSM商业医疗索赔数据 (9岁至14岁以下) 的回顾性观察研究.
- 对比了三个队列:干预前 (2019年),学术详细 (2022年) 和提供者激励 (2023年) 的学术详细.
- 由于COVID-19大流行影响,排除了2020-2021年的数据;使用千平方和独立t-test进行分析.
主要成果:
- 完成HPV疫苗系列的完成率为15.3% (干预前),15.2% (学术细节) 和15.2% (学术细节 + 激励).
- 干预队列 (B和C) 与干预前队列 (A) 相比,显示系列完成延迟.
- 在干预队列中,接受剂量间隔超过一年的比例更高 (8.1-8.4%),而不是干预前队列 (6.3%).
结论:
- 实施的临床计划并没有显著提高HPV疫苗系列完成率.
- 干预群体在系列完成方面出现了延迟,剂量间隔较长.
- 尽管没有重大发现,BCBSM的举措可能已经减轻了HPV疫苗接种减少的国家趋势.
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