在丹麦制定体重中立的健康干预措施:共同设计过程的协议
Lene Meyer1, Rasmus Køster-Rasmussen1, Ann-Kathrin Lindahl Christiansen1
1Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, Copenhagen, 1353, Denmark, 45 31646460.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|November 29, 2024
概括
重量中性健康 (WNH) 干预措施,重点关注尺寸多样性和直观饮食,显示出作为传统减肥方法的替代方案的希望. 丹麦的共同设计使利益相关者参与开发WNH干预,可行性测试计划于2025年.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 传统的减肥生活方式干预往往带来有限的长期成功,并可能导致体重循环和饮食失调等不良结果.
- 体重耻辱,源于对较高体重的负面态度,导致心理痛苦和健康状况不佳.
- 体重中立健康 (WNH) 提供了一个替代的范式,强调尺寸多样性,直观的饮食和快乐的运动,而不优先考虑减肥.
研究的目的:
- 概述共同设计的协议,以开发一个复杂的重量中性健康 (WNH) 干预.
- 在整个干预开发过程中,让丹麦的各种利益相关者参与进来.
主要方法:
- 利用基于医学研究委员会的复杂干预和以人为中心的设计框架的共同设计方法.
- 采用代阶段:发现 (文献评论,采访),定义 (研讨会,采访),设计 (研讨会) 和验证 (评估,可行性规划).
- 在共同设计过程中,包括卫生专业人员和BMI≥30 kg/m2的个人,并对收集的数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 共同设计过程涉及15名卫生专业人员和16名BMI≥30 kg/m2的个人,在丹麦背景下提供了对WNH原则的宝贵见解.
- 参与者分享了导航WNH的经验,强调了远离减肥目标的挑战.
- 该项目已获得全部资金,联合设计阶段即将于2024年8月完成.
结论:
- 通过丹麦的利益相关者驱动的共同设计过程,开发了WNH复杂干预措施.
- 该干预措施的可行性测试计划于2025年进行,研究结果将为未来的随机对照试验提供信息.
- 长期目标是免费在丹麦市政环境中实施这种WNH干预.
相关概念视频
01:20Study Designs in Epidemiology
182
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
182
01:25Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
1.8K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
1.8K
01:30Community Based Intervention
33
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
33
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K