治疗模式偏好尺度:初步验证方法设计
Brianna Cerrito1, Jamie Xiao1, Amanda Fialk1
1The Dorm, New York, NY, United States.
JMIR formative research
|November 29, 2024
概括
开发了一个新的调查工具来比较远程精神健康护理和面对面治疗. 该工具有助于评估治疗经验,有助于了解不同心理健康治疗方式的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19期间,远程精神卫生保健的使用激增,作为一种非接触式治疗替代方案.
- 对于面临护理的地理或物理障碍的人来说,它仍然至关重要.
- 潜在的缺点包括缺少的非语言线索,危机管理挑战和弱化的群体联系.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个调查工具.
- 为了比较评估远程治疗和面对面的护理.
- 评估关键的治疗因素:联盟,参与,关系和保密性.
主要方法:
- 调查项目基于专家的意见和现有尺度.
- 参与者 (n=89) 经历了电话治疗和面对面的护理.
- 使用了探索性因子分析,克朗巴赫的α和等级线性回归.
主要成果:
- 确定了14项,3因素结构,占差异的61%.
- 观察到令人满意的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.71).
- 客户满意度显著预测治疗模式偏好.
结论:
- 需要一个经过验证的调查工具来评估远程治疗与面对面护理的治疗影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来将研究结果推广到更广泛的人群中.
- 这项研究为标准化评估工具提供了基础.
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