持续的护理护理改善了穿皮冠状动脉干预后患者的结果
Yuan-Yuan Zhang1, Li-Xia Cui1, Ling Zhang2
1Department of Cardiology, The Hospital of 82nd Group Army PLA, Baoding, Hebei Province, China.
Medicine
|November 29, 2024
概括
使用微信平台的持续护理显著降低了阴道反射的发生率,并在皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 后的患者中改善了生活方式和心理状态. 这种数字化方法提高了PCI后患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 护理 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 穿皮冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 是冠状动脉疾病的关键治疗方法.
- 有效的退院后护理,包括心脏康复和持续的护理管理,对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 数字平台在扩展医院之外的护理中的作用需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于微信的持续护理护理计划对PCI患者的有效性.
- 为了比较接受基于微信的护理和标准护理的患者之间的术后并发症,生活方式修改和心理状况.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究,从2020年1月到2023年7月,涉及两个中心的90名PCI患者.
- 患者被分为一个微信平台持续护理组和一个控制组.
- 结果在1年的随访后进行评估,重点关注并发症,生活方式变化 (吸烟,饮酒) 和心理状态 (汉密尔顿抑郁症等级).
主要成果:
- 两组之间与心脏相关的术后并发症没有显著差异.
- 在微信群中,阴道反射发生率的统计显著下降 (P=.042).
- 与对照组相比,生活方式因素的明显改善,包括戒烟 (P=.001) 和戒酒 (P=.003),以及在微信组中增强心理状态.
结论:
- 基于微信的持续护理有效减少PCI患者的阴道反射等并发症.
- 这种数字护理策略显著改善生活方式行为,缓解抑郁症,从而提高患者的生活质量.
- 微信平台提供了一个有价值的工具,持续,高质量的护理后,穿皮冠状动脉干预.
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