为患有脊椎脆弱性骨折的人提供量身定制的支持,开发和实施物理治疗运动干预措施 (OPTIN试验)
Meredith Newman1, Jonathan Room2, Erin Hannink1
1Physiotherapy Research Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Windmill Rd, Oxford OX3 7HE, United Kingdom.
Physiotherapy
|November 29, 2024
概括
骨质疏松症量身定制的炼坚持干预 (OPTIN) 试验开发了一项物理治疗主导的计划,以改善脊椎脆弱性骨折和背部疼痛的老年人炼坚持. 这种干预措施通过激励性采访和定制的行为改变技术来支持患者.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症和脊椎脆弱性骨折 (VFF) 通常会导致老年人背部疼痛.
- 坚持规定的运动是有效康复的关键,但往往具有挑战性.
- 骨质疏松症量身定制的运动坚持干预 (OPTIN) 试验通过开发专门的干预来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述一种由理疗师主导的干预措施的发展,旨在提高VFF和背部疼痛患者的炼坚持.
- 概述在英国国家卫生服务机构内实施这一复杂干预措施的理论基础和实际考虑.
主要方法:
- 采用干预映射方法,并遵循医学研究理事会对复杂干预的指南.
- 通过与专家临床医生,服务经理,研究人员和肌肉骨疾病患者的合作,共同创建了干预措施.
- 纳入了可行性研究,证据审查和通过研讨会和患者重新测试的代改进.
主要成果:
- 在OPTIN干预中,使用激励面试来确定患者特定的目标,障碍和促进运动的因素.
- 物理治疗师评估患者的能力,机会和动机,从九个工具包中至少应用三种行为改变技术.
- 干预是90分钟的额外物理治疗时间,在标准评估和后续访问中整合.
结论:
- 成功开发了一种基于理论的干预措施,以支持炼坚持.
- 在OPTIN试验中,干预是手动的,并由训练有素的物理治疗师向老年人提供VFF和背部疼痛.
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