和尼古丁使用:在美国成年患者中探索ENDS和香烟使用的差异
Miranda Gehris1, Ateeqa Ijaz1, Aditya Chakraborty2
1School of Health Profession, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, United States.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|November 29, 2024
概括
与没有的成年人相比,患有的成年人吸烟,电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 和双重烟草使用率更高. 社会因素对这些模式有很大的影响,突出了针对戒烟计划的需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 患有的人面临烟草消费的风险较高.
- 吸烟可能会使患者的健康并发症恶化.
- 了解电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS),香烟和双重使用的模式对这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定美国成年人中患有和没有的ENDS,烟草和双重使用的流行率.
- 检查与成年患者的烟草使用相关的社会人口学因素.
主要方法:
- 对2021-2023年国家健康访谈调查数据的分析 (N=86,655).
- 包括1579名成年人 (1.89%) 自报.
- 根据社会人口统计学特征调整的加权后勤回归模型,以评估和烟草使用之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 与没有的成年人相比,只有香烟 (16.51%对9.27%),只有ENDS (5.56%对3.95%) 和双重使用 (3.53%对1.50%) 的患病率更高.
- 目前仅吸烟,仅使用ENDS和双重使用与的更高几率显著相关 (AOR从1.51到2.29不等).
- 在患有的成年人中,同性恋,女同性恋或双性恋倾向,低教育程度和缺乏医疗保险与吸烟率的增加有关,而年龄较大 (≥35) 与吸烟率较高和ENDS使用率较低有关.
结论:
- 在患有的成年人中,吸烟,ENDS和双重使用的比例更高.
- 性取向,教育和保险状况是该群体吸烟的重要社会决定因素.
- 针对性戒烟干预对于这种脆弱人群来说至关重要,以减轻疾病负担.
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