相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 6, 2025

08:05
Design and Analysis for Fall Detection System Simplification
Published on: April 6, 2020
10.6K
BalancerGNN:不平衡数据集的平衡图神经网络:关于欺诈检测的案例研究
Mallika Boyapati1, Ramazan Aygun2
1School of Data Science and Analytics, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, 30144, GA, USA.
概括
本研究介绍了BalancerGNN,这是一个用于在不平衡数据集上检测欺诈的新型框架. 它通过改进节点构建和图形构建来提高图形神经网络 (GNN) 的性能,以更好地识别欺诈活动.
科学领域:
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 图形神经网络的神经网络
背景情况:
- 在不平衡的数据集上进行欺诈检测是具有挑战性的,因为模型偏向于多数阶级.
- 数据失衡会对图形构造产生负面影响,这是图形神经网络 (GNN) 的关键步骤.
研究的目的:
- 引入BalancerGNN框架,以有效处理在欺诈检测中不平衡的数据集.
- 证明该框架在识别欺诈案件方面优于现有的方法.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个由三个组成部分组成的框架:节点构建 (基于图的变量聚类和基于编码解码器的维度减少),平衡邻近采样用于图构建,以及使用平衡批量和自定义损失函数的GNN训练.
- 利用基于变压器的技术来实现特征表示和维度缩小.
- 雇员平衡培训批次和多元组件损失函数用于GNN培训.
主要成果:
- 在Medicare,Equifax,IEEE和汽车保险欺诈数据集中,BalancerGNN实现了高灵敏率 (72.87%81.23%) 和准确率 (73.99%94.28%).
- 该框架在识别欺诈案件方面始终优于其他方法.
- 节点构建和平衡邻居采样被强调为性能至关重要.
结论:
- BalancerGNN有效地解决了在不平衡数据集中检测欺诈的挑战.
- 提出的节点构建,图表表示和邻近采样的方法显著提高了用于欺诈检测的GNN性能.
- 该框架显示了现实世界欺诈检测应用程序的巨大潜力.
相关概念视频
Types of Skewness
11.4K
If the frequency distribution of a data set is more inclined towards smaller or larger values, the distribution is said to be skewed. If data values are skewed to the right, then the distribution is called positively skewed. Conversely, if the plot is skewed to the left, the distribution is called negatively skewed.
For instance, in the middle of a pandemic, the geographical distribution of vaccine coverage may be positively skewed towards populations in the global north countries. However,...
For instance, in the middle of a pandemic, the geographical distribution of vaccine coverage may be positively skewed towards populations in the global north countries. However,...
11.4K
Weighted Mean
4.9K
While taking the arithmetic, geometric, or harmonic mean of a sample data set, equal importance is assigned to all the data points. However, all the values may not always be equally important in some data sets. An intrinsic bias might make it more important to give more weightage to specific values over others.
For example, consider the number of goals scored in the matches of a tournament. While computing the average number of goals scored in the tournament, it may be more important to...
For example, consider the number of goals scored in the matches of a tournament. While computing the average number of goals scored in the tournament, it may be more important to...
4.9K
Aggregates Classification
305
Aggregate classification is generally based on its size, petrographic characteristics, weight, and source. Size classification ranges from coarse to fine aggregates, defined by the size of the particles. Coarse aggregates are particles that do not pass through ASTM sieve No. 4, and aggregates that pass through the sieve are fine aggregates.
Petrographic classification groups aggregates based on common mineralogical characteristics. Some of the common mineral groups found in aggregates are...
Petrographic classification groups aggregates based on common mineralogical characteristics. Some of the common mineral groups found in aggregates are...
305
Bias
3.7K
Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
3.7K
Multiple Bar Graph
5.1K
As the name suggests, a multiple bar graph is the same as a bar graph but has multiple bars to depict relationships between different data values. One can include as many parameters as possible. However, each parameter must have the same unit of measurement.
Each bar or column in the multiple bar graph represents a data value. These graphs are used primarily in interrelating two or more sets of data. The categories of different kinds of data are listed along the horizontal or x-axis, whereas...
Each bar or column in the multiple bar graph represents a data value. These graphs are used primarily in interrelating two or more sets of data. The categories of different kinds of data are listed along the horizontal or x-axis, whereas...
5.1K
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K

