对可扩展的常规临床材料和观察者评级进行比较,以评估CBT忠实度
Amber Calloway1, Torrey A Creed1, Niki B Gumport2
1Penn Collaborative for CBT and Implementation Science, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Behaviour research and therapy
|November 29, 2024
概括
使用例行临床材料 (如工作表和检查清单) 评估认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的忠实性,为传统方法提供了可扩展的替代方案. 从工作表中获得的治疗师能力评级与观察员评级相关,这表明了质量监测的可行方法.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是情绪和焦虑障碍的第一线基于证据的实践 (EBP).
- 确保提供商按预期实施EBP存在挑战.
- 传统的"黄金标准"忠诚度监测是资源密集型和潜在的侵入性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种可扩展的方法来评估CBT忠实度.
- 利用常规生成的临床材料进行忠实性监测.
- 将常规材料的评估与"黄金标准"观察员评级进行比较.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种使用会话工作表和临床医生检查清单的忠实性评估方法.
- 从常规材料和观察员评级中收集了依从性和能力评级.
- 常规材料中的评级与观察者评级和症状变化相关联.
- 注册试验NCT03479398 在临床试验.gov.gov.
主要成果:
- 基于工作表的能力评级与观察员评级有显著的相关性.
- 临床检查清单的坚持评级与观察员的坚持评级有显著的相关性.
- 没有发现坚持/能力和立即症状变化之间有强烈的联系.
- 临床检查清单的遵守预测了随后的抑郁症症状的改善.
结论:
- 常规的临床材料可以为评估治疗师在CBT方面的能力提供可行和可扩展的替代方案.
- 临床医师的检查清单显示,对监测守及其与症状变化的关联有希望.
- 这些发现支持为资源有限的环境调整忠实性监控策略.
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