基于接受和承诺治疗的生活方式咨询计划,用于早期精神病患者的身体活动:试点随机对照试验
Yuen Yu Chong1, Wai Tong Chien1, Huanyu Mou1
1The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Schizophrenia research
|November 29, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,基于接受和承诺治疗的生活方式咨询计划 (ACT-LCP) 在早期精神病患者中改善了身体活动和心理健康. 该计划对这一群体来说是可行的和可以接受的.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 早期精神病与影响长期健康的重大生活方式挑战有关.
- 针对身体活动和心理健康的干预措施对于患有早期精神病的人来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于接受和承诺治疗的生活方式咨询计划 (ACT-LCP) 对患有早期精神病的人的可行性,可接受性和有效性.
- 评估该计划对健康结果的影响,包括身体活动,动机,心理灵活性,心理状态和生活质量.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验,涉及72名早期精神病患者,将ACT-LCP与对照组进行比较.
- ACT-LCP组接受了为期五周的计划,包括增强器会议和后续电话.
- 结果在基线,1周和12周的干预后被测量,重点小组的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 在ACT-LCP组,每周达到150分钟的中度至强度体力活动的时间增加了6倍 (p ≤ 0.001).
- 在12周后,在自主动机,心理灵活性,心理状态和生活质量方面观察到显著的改善.
- 成功的招聘 (55.8%),保留 (89%) 和坚持 (80.6%) 实现了,尽管注意到了参与挑战.
结论:
- ACT-LCP是早期精神病患者的可行和可接受的干预措施.
- 该计划在改善关键健康结果方面初步表现出有效性.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以完善干预措施并调查长期影响.
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