可持续性与环境政策的严格性以及绿色技术创新的金融发展:撒哈拉以南非洲的证据
Nudrat Fatima1, Hu Xuhua1, Muhammad Kamran Khan2
1School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Journal of environmental management
|November 29, 2024
概括
金融发展和环境政策的严格性促进了撒哈拉以南非洲的绿色创新和可持续性. 这些因素以及技术创新是实现到2030年实现可持续经济和环境目标的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 技术创新技术创新技术创新
背景情况:
- 联合国可持续发展目标 (UN-SDGs) 强调到2030年需要可持续实践.
- 金融发展和环境政策的严格性对于解决环境退化至关重要.
- 关于它们对撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 的绿色创新和可持续性的互动影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查金融发展和环境政策的严格性如何缓和技术创新与SSA国家的负载能力因素之间的关系.
- 探索金融发展和环境政策严格性在促进绿色技术创新和环境可持续性方面的互动作用.
- 通过绿色经济为实现联合国可持续发展目标7和13提供政策框架.
主要方法:
- 对29个撒哈拉以南非洲国家 (1990-2020年) 的小组数据分析.
- 采用动态常规最小正方形 (DOLS),完全修改的常规最小正方形 (FMOLS),正规协同集成回归 (CCR) 和矩数量子回归方法 (MMQR).
- 强度检查使用可行通用最小方程 (FGLS) 和引导量子回归 (BSQR).
主要成果:
- 在金融发展和绿色创新 (FD*INV) 的相互作用中发现了对环境可持续性的积极贡献.
- 环境政策的严格性和绿色创新 (EPS*INV) 也对环境可持续性产生了积极的影响.
- 金融发展和能源转型 (FD*ET) 之间的相互作用对环境可持续性产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 金融发展和环境政策的严格性是加强绿色创新和SSA环境可持续性的关键调节因素.
- 该研究提供了支持绿色经济发展和实现可持续发展目标的经验证据.
- 建议制定政策框架,以促进可持续发展的经济,并确保SSA国家的长期环境可持续性.
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