了解英国大学预注册护理和助产计划中学生退学的风险因素:一个连续的解释性混合方法研究
Francis Thompson1, Gary Hodge1, Danielle Edge1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Plymouth, PL4 6AB, Devon, United Kingdom.
Nurse education today
|November 29, 2024
概括
学生护士和助产士面临着由于多重挑战而面临的显著消耗风险. 解决这些问题需要教育机构和临床利益相关者之间的更好的支持和合作,以防止劳动力短缺.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 劳动力规划 医疗保健 劳动力规划
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 助产士教育 助产士教育
背景情况:
- 到2030年,全球缺乏450万名护士和310万名助产士.
- 尽管政府设定了目标,但英国的护理和助产士职位空缺不断增加.
- 学生护士和助产士的消耗是导致劳动力短缺的一个重要因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定导致护理和助产学生中断或退出预注册课程的风险因素.
- 调查学生对磨损风险因素的看法.
主要方法:
- 顺序解释混合方法设计.
- 在534名预注册护理和助产学生中进行了调查.
- 8个焦点小组与学生进行讨论.
- 使用SPSS进行定量调查数据的分析,使用反射主题分析进行定性数据的分析.
主要成果:
- 281名学生考虑离开或中断他们的课程;55人中断并返回.
- 确定了消耗风险的四个主要主题:重叠的挑战,临床安置问题,支持不足和未来投资的担忧.
- 学生的观点强调了预注册计划中影响留学生的挑战.
结论:
- 护理和助产学生遇到的挑战导致磨损风险.
- 高等教育机构与临床利益相关者之间加强合作至关重要.
- 政府和护理和助产委员会 (NMC) 必须承认并解决已识别的消耗风险,包括资金和临床实践小时要求.
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