个人心理治疗的客户识别结果:定性元分析
Michaela Ladmanová1, Tomáš Řiháček1, Ladislav Timulak2
1Faculty of Social Studies, Department of Psychology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
The lancet. Psychiatry
|November 29, 2024
概括
客户重视心理治疗的结果超越症状缓解,包括自我理解和社会参与. 定性研究揭示了客户识别的各种变化,突出了需要以客户为中心的评估工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 传统的心理治疗结果测量侧重于缓解症状,可能错过了以客户为中心的变化.
- 客户的观点提供了对心理治疗影响的更深入的理解.
- 本研究探讨了客户在定性心理治疗研究中发现的结果.
研究的目的:
- 在定性心理治疗研究中评估客户识别的结果.
- 了解客户所经历的所有变化.
- 在结果评估中倡导以客户为中心的方法.
主要方法:
- 来自24个国家的177项研究的定性元分析,其中包括2908名客户.
- 搜索了PsycArticles,PsycInfo和MEDLINE 完整的数据库. 这些数据库是完整的.
- 采用描述性-解释性元分析方法来分析客户所感知的结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了60个结果元类别,分为10个集群.
- 关键的客户价值结果包括增强自我理解,自我代理和社会参与.
- 结果涵盖了关系,情感,认知,行为和自我发展领域.
结论:
- 客户重视超越症状减轻的结果,例如自我理解和社会参与.
- 传统的措施是有限的;需要全面的,以客户为中心的工具.
- 定性方法对于理解心理治疗中变化的维度是有价值的.
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