有没有身体活动影响儿童执行功能发展的敏感时期?
Joseph M Northey1, Lauren B Raine2, Charles H Hillman3
1UC Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra, Bruce 2617, Australia; Discipline of Sport and Exercise Science, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Bruce 2617, Australia.
Journal of sport and health science
|November 29, 2024
概括
身体活动对儿童的执行功能有好处,但最佳时间尚不清楚. 本综述探讨了运动最能增强儿童执行功能的敏感发育时期.
科学领域:
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 执行功能对整个生命的认知和行为发展至关重要.
- 环境丰富,特别是体育活动,显示出增强儿童执行功能的前景.
- 运动干预措施对执行功能的影响已得到充分证实,但时间和剂量仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查影响执行功能的敏感发育时期的证据.
- 探索敏感时期和身体活动干预措施对执行职能的交叉点.
- 提出未来的研究方向,研究运动的最佳时机,以使执行功能受益.
主要方法:
- 叙事综述综合了对执行功能的敏感时期的研究.
- 关于身体活动对儿童执行功能的影响研究的综述.
- 理论讨论整合敏感时期和炼干预措施.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,青春期前可能是执行功能发展的敏感时期.
- 在这些敏感时期,体力活动可能会为执行功能带来更大的好处.
- 了解这些时期对于设计有效的干预措施至关重要.
结论:
- 儿童发育中的敏感时期可能代表身体活动干预措施的最佳窗口,以增强执行功能.
- 需要进一步的研究来识别和描述这些敏感时期.
- 考虑到发育时间是最大限度地发挥执行职能炼的好处必不可少的.
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