农村残疾,自力更生,以及利用心理健康服务
Luke Santore1, Catherine Ipsen1, Gilbert Gimm2
1University of Montana Rural Institute, Research and Training Center on Disability in Rural Communities, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA.
Disability and health journal
|November 29, 2024
概括
了解残疾成年人心理健康服务 (MHS) 的需求至关重要. 农村地区,残疾类型和人口统计学影响人们对MHS的需求和获得,突出了护理的差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 在残疾成年人中,使用心理健康服务 (MHS),特别是关于乡村和自力更生价值观,仍然是研究不足的.
- 在不同残疾人群体中,对MHS的感知和未满足需求存在显著差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查在非核心,小城市和大都市地区居住的残疾成年人中对MHS的未满足需求和没有感知需求的差异.
- 确定与不同对MHS的看法相关的人口和社会经济因素需要在残疾成年人中.
主要方法:
- 使用2022年国家健康和残疾调查 (NSHD) 的数据进行了后勤回归分析.
- 研究了人口特征与报告未满足需求或没有感知到MHS需求的可能性之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 农村生活,男性性别,低学历,年龄较大和特定残疾 (视力,门诊) 等因素增加了报告没有感知到需要MHS的几率.
- 相反,认同LGBTQIA +,交通不便和认知障碍降低了报告没有感觉到需要MHS的几率.
- 认知障碍,同居和交通挑战与未满足MHS需求的可能性增加有关,而男性性别和一些大学教育降低了这些可能性.
结论:
- "没有感知到需要"MHS是一个显著的,未被充分探索的障碍,残疾成年人,无论他们的位置 (农村/城市).
- 解决这些差异需要政策干预,以改善MHS访问,有针对性的公共卫生运动和加强提供者沟通培训.
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