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通过支持兽医遵守临床实践指南Streptococcus suis的干预计划,减少了断奶猪的抗菌剂的使用

Isaura Y A Wayop¹, Panagiotis Mallioris¹, Emely de Vet²

¹Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 1, Utrecht, 3584 CL, The Netherlands.

Scientific reports

|November 29, 2024

概括

一个干预计划通过改善对兽医指导方针的遵守,显著减少了猪的抗菌剂使用49%. 这有助于加强兽医中的抗菌药物管理.

科学领域:

兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
抗微生物药物管理委员会
传染病管理传染病管理

背景情况:

兽医指南对于促进抗微生物药物管理至关重要.
可以改善对断奶猪中Streptococcus suis的指导方针的遵守.
干预计划是必要的,以加强兽医遵守临床实践指南.

研究的目的:

评估基于证据的干预计划对猪养殖场抗菌剂使用的影响.
评估该计划对兽医遵守"断奶猪中Streptococcus suis"指南的影响.
测量抗微生物药物处方模式和诊断实践的变化.

主要方法:

一个多中心的,务实的,阶梯集群设计试验进行了八个月.
开发了一个使用实施映射和绩效指标的干预计划.
在基线 (M0),干预期间 (M1) 和干预后 (M2) 从125个农场收集了数据.

主要成果:

与基线相比,农场一级的抗菌剂使用量下降了25% (M1) 和49% (M2).
兽医水平的抗菌素处方减少了36% (M2).
细菌学检查的使用量显著增加 (M1),第二选择抗微生物药物的论证也显著增加 (M2).

结论:

基于证据的干预计划成功促进了对兽医指南的遵守.
该计划显著减少了猪兽医的抗菌素处方.
这种方法可以有效地改善兽医实践中的抗菌药物管理.

关键词:

抗微生物耐药性抗微生物耐药性抗微生物药物管理管理实施干预的实施干预.畜牧业畜牧业畜牧业畜牧业绩效指标绩效指标绩效指标兽医指南兽医指南

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