在沙特阿拉伯治疗精神疾病的障碍
Sumayah Aljhani1, Sultan Aldughayim2, Ziyad Alsweed2
1Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia. s.aljhani@qu.edu.sa.
The Psychiatric quarterly
|November 29, 2024
概括
数以百万计的人面临心理健康治疗障碍,包括耻辱和缺乏知识. 年轻人以及患有精神病或多种疾病的人面临着特殊的挑战,阻碍了获得护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 精神障碍是一个重大的全球健康挑战,影响全球数百万人.
- 许多障碍,包括耻辱,歧视,社会/家庭因素和有限的治疗知识,阻碍了获得护理的机会.
- 这些障碍可能导致推迟或未经治疗的精神疾病,对个人和社区造成严重后果.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种精神障碍患者遇到的特定治疗障碍.
- 分析社会人口统计学因素和疾病类型对这些障碍的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及卡西姆精神卫生医院诊断出精神障碍的332名成年患者的横截面研究.
- 通过自主管理的在线问卷收集数据,包括社会人口统计学变量和护理评估障碍 (BACE) 尺度.
- 分析与耻辱,态度和工具相关的障碍.
主要成果:
- 平均BACE分数在耻辱方面为26.7%,态度方面为33.0%,与仪器相关的障碍方面为18.7%.
- 较年轻的年龄与所有三个BACE领域的较高分数相关.
- 患有精神疾病的患者报告了与耻辱和态度相关的障碍,而患有多种疾病的患者则面临着与耻辱和仪器相关的障碍.
结论:
- 治疗障碍显著影响患有精神障碍的个体,因年龄和诊断而有所不同.
- 了解这些障碍对于制定有针对性的干预措施来改善心理健康护理的准入至关重要.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以加深对这些复杂挑战的理解.
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