机器人辅助全关节置换手术的术前计算机断层扫描图像中的偶然发现:多中心回顾性研究
Yutian Lei1, Danqing Zhang2, Sen Luo1
1Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
BMC surgery
|November 29, 2024
概括
机器人辅助关节置换手术前CT扫描中的偶然发现发生在41.3%的患者中. 很大一部分需要随访,影响手术规划和患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 机器人辅助全关节整形通常需要手术前的计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描.
- 这些CT扫描中的偶然发现可能会使临床决策复杂化.
- 这项研究旨在确定手术前CT扫描中机器人辅助关节整形手术中偶然发现的频率和性质.
研究的目的:
- 记录手术前CT扫描中机器人辅助全关节形术中偶然发现的发生率和类型.
- 评估这些偶然发现对计划中的外科手术程序的影响.
- 通过对手术前成像进行系统评估,改善患者管理和手术安全.
主要方法:
- 在2020年1月至2022年1月期间,对接受机器人辅助关节或膝关节整形手术的患者进行了回顾性审查.
- 包括来自多家主要医院的数据.
- 由肌肉骨放射学家进行初始CT解释的所有发现的分类.
主要成果:
- 总共有218名患者被评估,平均年龄为63.
- 在41.3%的患者 (90/218),有偶然发现,其中25.7% (56/218) 被认为是显著的.
- 男人发现偶然发现的可能性更高 (P=0.001). 9名患者需要额外的成像检查,5名患者需要干预.
结论:
- 在手术前CT扫描中,用于机器人辅助关节整形手术时,偶然发现很常见 (41.3%的发病率).
- 大约25.7%的发现需要医生跟踪,不到5%需要干预,可能延迟或取消程序.
- 对手术前CT检测结果的系统审查对于改善患者管理,预防并发症以及改善手术安全性和结果至关重要.
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