低工资工人家庭中COVID-19经济救济措施的经验:一种定性研究
Caitlin E Caspi1,2, Maria Gombi-Vaca3, Curtis Antrum3,4
1Rudd Center for Food Policy and Health, University of Connecticut, 1 Constitution Plaza, Hartford, CT, 061032, USA. caitlin.caspi@uconn.edu.
BMC public health
|November 29, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间的经济救济措施存在诸如复杂的管理和缺乏信息等障碍,但自动化流程为低收入家庭提供了便利. 简化招生和信息是未来紧急情况的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 经济稳定对于健康,粮食安全和住房至关重要.
- 旨在支持弱势群体的COVID-19救援措施.
- 带孩子的低薪工人家庭在疫情期间面临着重大的经济挑战.
研究的目的:
- 了解有关COVID-19经济救济的低工资工人家庭与儿童的经验.
- 确定进入这些救济措施的障碍和促进者.
- 探索参与者对所获得的经济支持的看法.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对40名家庭有孩子的低工资工人进行定性研究.
- 从一项更大的研究中招募了参与者,其中包括有关救济措施收到调查数据.
- 专题分析使用构造主义的立足理论方法.
主要成果:
- 障碍包括繁的行政流程,错误和信息不足.
- 自动福利分配流程被确定为促进者.
- 参与者对益处有积极的看法,但表达了对停药的矛盾和担忧.
结论:
- 经济救济措施面临的障碍和促进者对符合条件的人口.
- 自动注册和清晰的信息流可以提高福利的可访问性.
- 调查结果为未来公共卫生紧急情况的经济反应提供政策信息.
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