英国公众对医师职业的看法:系统性审查
Rhys Swainston1, Yingxi Zhao2, Eli Harriss3
1NDM Centre for Global Health Research Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, S Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3SY, UK. rhys.swainston@ndm.ox.ac.uk.
BMC health services research
|November 29, 2024
概括
在英国,公众对医生助理 (PA) 的理解有限,许多患者误认为他们是医生. 尽管如此,患者对PA护理的满意度很高,并愿意再次见到他们.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员的角色 医疗保健专业人员的角色
- 患者的感知和满意度.
背景情况:
- 英国的Physician Associate (PA) 角色面临着对实践范围的严格审查.
- 关于公众对PA的看法和满意度的理解有限.
- 本综述综合了英国患者对PA的理解和满意度的证据.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有证据,以了解公众对英国医生助理 (PA) 角色的理解.
- 评估患者对英国医疗保健机构医师助理 (PA) 的满意度.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,PsycINFO,CINAHL,ERIC,ProQuest,Scopus) 中进行系统搜索.
- 纳入对PA在初级/中等护理中的定量,定性和混合方法研究.
- 使用CASP检查清单进行质量评估,并通过反射主题分析和GRADE-CerQual进行数据合成.
主要成果:
- 15项研究 (18篇论文) 显示患者对PA作用的理解有限;许多人将PA与医生混.
- 患者通常不知道PA的处方权利,但愿意了解更多.
- 尽管存在知识差距,但患者在很大程度上报告了对PA护理的积极看法和满意度,并表示愿意在未来进行咨询.
结论:
- 英国公众对医生助理 (PA) 的理解有限,但患者对所获得的护理的满意度很高.
- 需要对公众提供明确的信息,说明PA的角色,实践范围,优势和局限性.
- 进一步的研究应该探索这些看法是PA特定的还是反映更广泛的医疗保健专业公关问题.
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