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根据功能残疾程度计算,中风后第一年的成本:社会视角

Mercè Soler-Font^1,2, Aida Ribera^2,3, Ignacio Aznar-Lou^1,2

¹Health Technology Assessment in Primary Care and Mental Health (PRISMA), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.

European stroke journal

|November 30, 2024

概括

脑卒中后的第一年产生了高的社会成本,随着功能障碍的增加而增加. 这些发现对于了解严重中风病例的经济负担至关重要.

科学领域:

卫生经济学卫生经济学
神经学神经学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

脑卒中给社会带来了巨大的经济负担.
估计这些成本对于资源分配和医疗保健政策至关重要.

研究的目的:

估计中风后第一年所产生的社会成本.
分析这些成本是如何根据功能残疾程度而有所不同.

主要方法:

一项描述性研究跟踪了西班牙加泰罗尼亚的567名中风患者的队列.
通过医院记录,电子健康记录和1年多的采访来收集费用.
用修改的兰金尺度 (mRS) 评估功能残疾.

主要成果:

每名中风患者的平均第一年成本为29,673欧元,随着残疾增加而增加 (mRS 0-2: 18,568欧元; mRS 3: 38,214欧元; mRS 4-5: 52,859欧元).
医疗保健费用占最大份额 (63%),主要是由于初次住院治疗.
严重残疾患者的社区和患者/家庭成本超过40%.

结论:

在第一年中,中风的成本是相当大的,随着残疾的增加而升级.
这些发现为计算严重中风的经济影响提供了有价值的数据.

关键词:

修改的排名尺度修改的排名尺度住院治疗住院治疗非正式的护理是非正式的.在此期间,mRS.

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