构建仇恨犯罪:受访者的种族/民族身份是否重要?
1University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|November 30, 2024
概括
种族和民族身份显著影响仇恨犯罪的看法. 个人如何看待仇恨犯罪取决于犯罪者,受害者以及他们自己的种族或种族背景.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 种族和民族身份是理解社会现象的关键因素.
- 仇恨犯罪的感知是复杂的,受到多个变量的影响.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了犯罪者,受害者和受访者身份的交叉影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查受访者的种族/民族身份如何影响他们对种族/民族仇恨犯罪的看法.
- 检查犯罪者,受害者和受访者种族/种族在仇恨犯罪认可中的调节作用.
- 探索社会身份理论和权力关系对仇恨犯罪感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过MTurk招募的多样化样本美国成年人 (n=2,021) 进行了因数调查实验.
- 使用具有强大的标准错误的逻辑回归模型来分析数据.
- 标签分配被随机分配,以隔离不同身份组合的影响.
主要成果:
- 种族/民族认同显著缓和仇恨犯罪的看法.
- 无论是犯罪者-受害者动态还是受访者自己的背景,都会影响仇恨犯罪的认可.
- 在少数民族和非西班牙裔白人受访者之间观察到不同的认可模式.
- 多数-少数模式成为人们对观念的主要驱动因素,不管他们属于哪个群体.
结论:
- 种族/民族差异在仇恨犯罪的认可是显而易见的,并与受访者身份相关.
- 社会身份理论,特别是群体形象管理和群体内偏爱,部分解释了这些差异.
- 加强对群体身份认同的理解对于改善仇恨犯罪报告和数据收集实践至关重要.
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