积极的童年经历和成年结果:一个系统的审查
Olga Cunha1, Marta Sousa1, Bárbara Pereira2
1Psychology Research Center (CIPsi), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|November 30, 2024
概括
积极的童年经历 (PCE) 与在成年时更好的心理健康和福祉有关. 然而,它们与不良童年经历 (ACE) 的相互作用是不一致的,这表明它们是独立的因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 积极的童年经历 (PCE) 是研究不足的保护因素,防止童年逆境.
- 越来越多的人对了解PCEs在成年结果中的作用感兴趣.
- 研究缺口需要对PCE及其影响的文献进行系统化.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于积极童年体验 (PCE) 的研究.
- 检查PCE和积极和消极成年结局之间的关系.
- 在不良童年经历 (ACE) 的背景下调查PCEs的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (B-On,PsycINFO,PubMed,SCOPUS,Scielo) 中进行了全面的系统文献搜索.
- 确定并分析了87项符合预先定义的纳入标准的研究.
- 包括各种研究设计和多样化的样本来评估PCE和成人结局.
主要成果:
- 较高的PCE水平始终与改善的心理健康 (减少抑郁,焦虑,自杀行为) 和心理社会福祉 (压力较低,生活满意度更高) 相相关.
- 关于行为结果,身体健康,压力生活事件和家庭运作,出现了相互矛盾的发现.
- PCE和不良童年经历 (ACE) 之间的相互作用是不一致的;PCE通常不会缓解ACE的后果.
结论:
- 积极的童年经历与更好的成人心理健康和福祉有着强烈的关联.
- PCE和ACE似乎是独立的,经常同时发生的,影响成人生活的因素.
- 与多样化的群体进行进一步的研究至关重要,以充分阐明PCEs的作用和影响.
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