探索对近亲同意在半紧急神经外科手术场景的替代方法
E N Zakaria1, N A Abdullah2, D Ganesan3
1Universiti Malaya, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The Medical journal of Malaysia
|November 30, 2024
概括
在紧急的神经外科病例中,电信是获得近亲同意的可行选择,减少了延迟. 大多数亲属更喜欢像WhatsApp这样的数字方法,这表明他们已经准备好接受远程手术.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 在手术前,知情同意是强制性的,代孕母亲通常会为失能患者提供知情同意.
- 神经外科紧急情况往往需要快速决策,使同意程序复杂化.
- 目前紧急/半紧急神经外科手术的协议依赖于近亲同意,这可能会导致延迟.
研究的目的:
- 探索在紧急和半紧急神经外科病例中获得亲属同意的替代,高效和合规的方法.
- 评估电信在神经外科紧急情况中获得同意的可行性.
- 了解患者亲属对同意方法的偏好.
主要方法:
- 在马来亚大学医学中心进行了前性,观察性横截面调查.
- 103位神经外科患者的亲属 (成年人,紧急/半紧急病例) 被采访.
- 关于当前同意程序有效性和替代方法的数据是通过标准化问卷收集的,并使用SPSS进行分析.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的患者 (56.3%) 经历了超过30分钟的同意延迟.
- 96.1%的亲属拥有智能手机,85.4%的家庭有互联网接入.
- 最喜欢的电信方式是WhatsApp,对医疗专业人员的信任度更高,与偏好远程同意相关.
结论:
- 马来西亚的城市人口愿意在半紧急的神经外科情况下使用电信来获得亲属同意.
- 这些发现支持开发安全的远程数字平台,以获得外科手术同意.
- 这项研究为关键神经外科护理中更有效的同意流程铺平了道路.
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