紧急病房护理人员的心理健康:一种混合方法研究
Journal of emergency nursing
|November 30, 2024
概括
丹麦的急诊室护士因为过度拥挤和苛刻的工作而经历了高水平的抑郁,焦虑和压力. 诸如临床年数减少和先前的心理健康问题等因素与增加的心理痛苦有关.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 紧急服务部门面临着医院拥挤和高工作负载的全球性挑战.
- 增加的急诊病例给医护人员带来了压力,并引起了人们对护士工作环境和心理健康的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定丹麦急诊室护理人员中抑郁症,焦虑症和压力的患病率.
- 确定影响急诊室护士心理健康的因素.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究使用顺序解释设计.
- 通过抑郁,焦虑和压力表-21项调查问卷 (N=146) 收集的定量数据.
- 通过半结构面试收集的定性数据与一小部分参与者 (N=10),然后进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 报告的重度至极度重度抑郁症 (14.1%),焦虑症 (23.1%) 和压力 (47.2%) 的高患病率.
- 心理困扰与较少的临床经验年数和精神健康状况史相关.
- 定性主题揭示了高工作速度,责任,专业社区以及对心理健康的不断发展的重点的影响.
结论:
- 紧急部门的护士报告了严重的心理压力,特别是高压力和焦虑.
- 过度拥挤,工作环境的压力和资源的局限性会对护士的心理健康产生负面影响.
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