拥抱反种族主义:与黑人共同创建关于成治疗需要如何改变的建议
Natrina L Johnson1, Corinne A Beaugard2, Daneiris Heredia-Perez3
1Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine/General Internal Medicine, USA; Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston Medical Center, USA.
系统性种族主义在黑人成后果上造成了显著的差异. 这个倡议吸引了各种各样的专家,以确定可行的策略,以实现更公平,更有效的物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 药物使用障碍治疗 药物使用障碍治疗
背景情况:
- 在美国,黑人经历了成的不成比例的严重健康和社会后果.
- 系统性种族主义是这些差异的主要驱动力.
- 结构性障碍和人际种族主义阻碍了黑人获得成治疗的平等机会和结果.
研究的目的:
- 确定使成治疗对黑人更有吸引力,更有效,更公平的策略.
- 解决对黑人人口中症治疗的改善指导和共识的需求.
- 挑战当前成治疗系统中的种族主义元素.
主要方法:
- 一个社区参与的倡议,涉及研究人员,临床医生和具有实践经验的社区成员.
- 进行了6次范围文献评论,7个焦点小组和4次专家会议.
- 参与了70多名专家,其中大多数是黑人,主要来自美国东北部.
主要成果:
- 确定了可以采取行动的步骤,以加强黑人成治疗.
- 强调需要在成治疗中解决系统性种族主义的问题.
- 专注于提高治疗吸引力,有效性和公平性.
结论:
- 实施已识别的行动可以改善对患有物质使用障碍的黑人人的护理.
- 在成治疗中挑战种族主义结构对于实现健康平等至关重要.
- 加强治疗对于面临物质使用挑战的黑人个人来说至关重要.
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