英国公众对基于自然的沿海解决方案的看法
Avidesh Seenath1, Scott Mark Romeo Mahadeo2, Jade Catterson3
1Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Journal of environmental management
|November 30, 2024
概括
基于自然的沿海解决方案 (NBCS) 的公众支持正在增长,但对其有效性的认识有所不同. 参与当地社区对于成功实施这些可持续沿海管理战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 沿海地区的管理
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 沿海科学家倡导以自然为基础的沿海解决方案 (NBCS),以实现长期可持续性.
- 由于对沿海居民和用户的社会文化影响,实施NBCS需要公众商.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众支持意愿,对各种沿海管理解决方案的偏好和感知的有效性.
- 专注于英国作为一个案例研究,以了解公众对NBCS与传统方法的看法.
主要方法:
- 对500多名英国居民进行了在线调查.
- 收集有关人口统计,居住和对沿海管理的看法的数据.
- 应用感应编码,统计和地理空间技术进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在海岸管理的必要性上达成共识,但偏好不同:NBCS是首选的,而硬防御被认为是最有效的.
- 确定有沿海管理或工程经验的个人更喜欢NBCS,而沿海居民更喜欢硬防御.
- 揭示了公众对NBCS有效性的有限知识,尽管它们对环境有好处.
结论:
- 增加当地利益相关者的参与,可能使用系统映射,对于有效的NBCS实施至关重要.
- 需要采取更具包容性的沿海管理政策,以解决公众对NBCS的看法和知识差距.
- 弥合公众认知和科学理解之间的差距是推进基于自然的沿海解决方案的关键.
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