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相关概念视频

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
1.5K

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 6, 2025

The Use of Mixed Reality in Custom-Made Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A First Case Report
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The Use of Mixed Reality in Custom-Made Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A First Case Report

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一日病例膝关节和部置换术

Jonathan M R French1, Amy Woods2, Adrian Sayers1

  • 1Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Learning and Research Building, Southmead Hospital, University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.

The bone & joint journal
|November 30, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

日间膝关节和关节置换手术的结果与住院住院相比较,再入院和并发症率较低. 这种方法越来越受欢迎,并且在患者康复方面显示出有希望的结果.

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The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
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Individualized Stem-positioning in Calcar-guided Short-stem Total Hip Arthroplasty
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相关实验视频

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The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
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科学领域:

  • 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
  • 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究

背景情况:

  • 一日病例膝关节和部置换,患者在同一天回家,已经越来越受欢迎,特别是自COVID-19大流行以来.
  • 这种手术方法旨在提高效率和患者体验.

研究的目的:

  • 系统地审查和比较日间病例与住院病人膝关节和关节置换手术的证据.
  • 评估结果,如再入院,并发症,重新手术,死亡率和患者报告的措施.

主要方法:

  • 在MEDLINE,Embase和灰色文学数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
  • 对比性研究的元分析是使用随机效应模型进行的.
  • 该审查包括38项研究,涉及83,888个日用案例程序.

主要成果:

  • 日间病例患者年轻,更有可能是男性,BMI和ASA等级较低.
  • 一天病例手术显示,再入院,急诊室出院和并发症的几率明显降低.
  • 在重新手术或死亡率方面没有发现显著差异;85%的白天病例患者在同一天顺利出院.

结论:

  • 一日病例膝关节和关节置换的结果似乎不低于住院治疗,尽管目前文献中存在潜在的选择偏差.
  • 与全膝关节置换 (TKR) 和全关节置换 (THR) 相比,单部位膝关节置换 (UKR) 的证据更为有力的.
  • 在UKR中,成功的当日放电率最高,其次是TKR和THR.