重症监护病房护士的弹性:综合性审查
Teenu Xavier1, Beverly M Hittle2, Liliana Rojas-Guyler3
1Teenu Xavier is a postdoctoral associate, Department of Family, Community and Health System Science, University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida.
重症监护病房的护士面临着高度的压力,但弹性提供了保护. 需要进一步的研究来了解和增强这些护士的弹性因素.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士经历了高压环境,影响了他们的健康.
- 弹性是ICU护士福祉的关键保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于ICU护士的弹性证据.
- 为了确定促进ICU护士的弹性因素.
主要方法:
- 从1990年到2022年进行全面的文献搜索.
- 在惠特莫尔和Knafl的框架的指导下.
- 使用约翰霍普金斯护理基于证据的实践评估工具评估方法质量.
主要成果:
- 分析了12项研究,主要是定量研究.
- 强化护理护士表现出不同程度的弹性.
- 恢复力可以防止负面的心理结果,尽管影响因素在文献中仍然不一致.
结论:
- 定期评估护士的恢复能力对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 组织必须根据不断变化的弹性水平调整支持策略.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以充分理解和增强ICU护士的弹性.
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