儿童喘损伤和风险问卷:综合控制工具的推理和开发
Miguel J Lanz1, Bradley E Chipps2, Robert S Zeiger3
1Allergy and Immunology Division, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, Florida.
概括
儿童喘控制需要一个新的工具. 儿童喘损伤和风险问卷 (Peds-AIRQ) 正在使用儿童和家长的反来开发,以改善喘管理和减少恶化.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 喘管理 喘管理
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 儿童喘显著影响日常生活,导致错过学期和医疗保健利用.
- 很大一部分患有喘的儿童会出现无法控制的症状和频繁的恶化.
- 需要有效的工具来评估和预测儿童群体的喘控制.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个儿科版本的喘障碍和风险问卷 (Peds-AIRQ).
- 收集喘儿童及其照顾者对Peds-AIRQ问题草案的反.
- 为创建一个可靠的工具来评估儿童喘控制提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与儿童 (5-11岁) 和他们的父母/照顾者进行了认知访谈.
- 面试旨在引出相关的语言,并评估对Peds-AIRQ项目草案的理解.
- 医生和护理人员的评估提供了关于儿科喘发病率的额外数据.
主要成果:
- 60个儿童-家长二合一参加了会议,其人口代表性各异.
- 很大一部分儿童患有部分控制或不受控制的喘,使用皮质类固醇的比例很高.
- 发现Peds-AIRQ问题草案是可以理解和相关的,导致选择特定项目进行验证.
结论:
- 这项研究突出了评估幼儿喘损伤和风险的复合工具的必要性.
- 确定了用于验证Peds-AIRQ.的关键问题.
- 这些发现支持Peds-AIRQ的发展,以改善儿童喘控制评估.
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