分析与弹性相关的心理社会变量之间的关系
Kosuke Niitsu1, Julia F Houfek2, Michael J Rice3
1School of Nursing & Health Studies, University of Washington Bothell, 18115 Campus Way NE, Bothell, WA 98011, USA.
Archives of psychiatric nursing
|November 30, 2024
概括
潜在的创伤性事件 (PTE) 对大学生的影响不同. 社会支持,特别是情感支持,增强心理性,减轻负面心理健康结果,特别是在年轻女性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 潜在的创伤性事件 (PTE) 在大学生中很普遍,但导致心理性的因素仍然不清楚.
- 了解性对于应对年轻成年人PTE暴露后异质压力反应至关重要.
- 现有的研究缺乏对大学生群体中的弹性先例,属性和后果的全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 调查前例之间的关系,定义属性,以及暴露在PTE的大学生中的性后果.
- 检查情绪调节,社会支持和连贯感 (SOC) 在缓解PTE影响中的作用.
- 确定促进心理性和积极心理健康结果的具体因素.
主要方法:
- 450名大学生进行了一项横截面的在线调查,评估了PTE,自我弹性,情绪调节,社会支持,心理健康和SOC.
- 两变相关性和简单的线性回归分析被用来探索初始关系.
- 用多重回归分析,包括适度分析,来测试社会支持对PTE-心理健康关系的影响.
主要成果:
- PTE和情绪调节抑制与某些弹性因素有负面关联.
- 经过PTE的数量显著预测了较差的心理健康结果和较低的SOC.
- 社会支持,特别是感知到的亲切的社会支持,显著缓解了PTE对心理健康结果的负面影响,特别是在女性身上.
结论:
- 社会支持是培养暴露于PTE的大学生心理弹性的一个关键因素.
- 促进感知到有感情的社会支持的干预措施可能特别有利于在经历PTE的年轻女性.
- 护士和心理健康专业人员可以利用这些发现,为弱势学生群体制定有针对性的弹性建设策略.
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